Useful Words for Writing and Reading
INCREASE (v.) (TO INCREASE)
We need to increase production to meet demand.
Synonyms and examples
| grow | The number of people living alone grows each year. |
| rise | Prices rose by 10 per cent. |
| go up | House prices keep going up. |
| escalate | Crime in the city has escalated in recent weeks. |
| rocket | Building costs have rocketed by 70%. |
| soar | House prices have soared this year. |
| expand | We’re hoping to expand our range of products. |
| extend | The company extended its sales territory this year. |
| maximize | We need to maximize profits. |
INCREASE (n.) (AN INCREASE)
There has been a sharp increase in municipal taxes this year.
Synonyms and examples
| rise | Last month saw a rise in the rate of inflation. |
| gain | We are not seeing the gains in productivity that we expected. |
| boost | We are hoping for a boost in sales this year. |
| jump | The jump in prices was generally expected. |
| surge | There has been a surge in demand for avocados. |
| spike | The city has seen a spike in drug deaths recently. |
| growth | We are anticipating modest sales growth. |
| upturn | Some sectors of the economy have seen a sharp upturn. |
| upswing | Natural gas production is on the upswing. |
DECREASE (v.) (TO BECOME SMALLER OR LESS)
The tests show that the tumour has decreased in size since we started treatment.
Synonyms and examples
| lessen | A healthy diet lessens your risk for cardiovascular disease. |
| lower | They’ve just lowered the age at which you can join. |
| reduce | They’ve just reduced the price. |
| bring down | They are bringing down their prices. |
| drop | Stock prices dropped today after the company’s announcement. |
| fall | Unemployment has fallen to six percent in the last year. |
| go down | Prices always go down in January. |
| come down | Has her fever come down at all? |
| plummet | Temperatures last night plummeted. |
| plunge | Temperatures last night plunged below zero. |
| crash | After bad news from the Federal Reserve, the markets crashed. |
| dwindle | The number of students in the school has dwindled to around 200. |
| decline | The number of members has declined by 25 per cent over the last 30 years. |
| shrink | Forests have shrunk to almost half the size they were 20 years ago. |
| contract | As the metal cools, it contracts. |
DECREASE (n.) (THE FACT OF GETTING SMALLER OR BECOMING LESS)
There has been a steady decrease in the number of visitors.
Synonyms and examples
| fall | A fall in the price of petrol is unlikely. |
| drop | We are expecting a sharp drop in temperatures overnight. |
| decline | A decline in profits is to be expected in this economic climate. |
| nosedive | Consumer confidence has taken a nosedive. |
| reduction | The company announced a 10 per cent wage reduction in response to poor earnings. |
| downturn | The economic downturn is likely to continue. |
| downswing | Banks took action to counter the downswing in manufacturing. |
BIG (adj.) (GREATER THAN THE AVERAGE SIZE OR AMOUNT)
They live in a big house in the country.
Synonyms and examples
| large | A large number of people were crowded into the room. |
| great | The party was a great success. |
| enormous | They bought an enormous house in the suburbs. |
| huge | The explosion left a huge crater. |
| massive | The building work has caused massive disruption. |
| immense | The family had amassed immense wealth. |
| vast | There are vast distances between the stars. |
| gigantic | There’s a gigantic spider in the bathroom. |
| gargantuan | He has a gargantuan appetite. |
| mammoth | They have a mammoth task ahead of them. |
| colossal | Colossal sums have been wasted on this project. |
| sizeable | You should be prepared to make a sizeable investment. |
| substantial | She is known to have made substantial donations to charity. |
| hefty | The speeding motorist was given a hefty fine. |
| considerable | Considerable criticism has been levelled at her leadership. |
| respectable | The party picked up a respectable number of ethnic-minority votes. |
| generous | The novel is served up with a generous measure of wit. |
| extensive | I have an extensive collection of 20th-century watercolours. |
| astronomical | Professional footballers are paid astronomical sums. |
| bulky | It’s a large car with plenty of room for bulky luggage. |
SMALL (adj.) (NOT GREAT IN SIZE, AMOUNT, ETC.)
I live in a small town.
Synonyms and examples
| little | She’s a good little girl. |
| a little | I just want a little ice cream. |
| a little (bit) | I was a little bit upset that she ate the last piece of cake. |
| tiny | His body was covered in tiny red spots. |
| minute | Minute traces of explosives were found on his clothes. |
| minuscule | The cost of vaccination is minuscule compared to the cost of treatment. |
| microscopic | Microscopic particles can escape into the air. |
| infinitesimal (formal) | Homeopathy uses infinitesimal doses of natural substances to stimulate a person’s immune system. |
| dwarf | She planted a dwarf cherry tree in the garden. |
| miniature | It’s a miniature bath for the doll’s house. |
| dainty | She had dainty feet. |
| petite | Emma was petite and shy. |
| teeny (informal) | Weren’t you even a teeny bit afraid? |
| slight | There was a slight difference in colour. |
GOOD (adj.) (GIVING PLEASURE AND HOLDING YOUR ATTENTION)
It’s a good film overall.
Synonyms and examples
| enjoyable | We had an enjoyable time with Bob and Helen. |
| pleasant | The weather is pleasant but not too hot. |
| nice | Have a nice day! |
| lovely | This is lovely weather we’re having, isn’t it? |
| delightful | We had such a delightful time – let’s do this again soon! |
| agreeable | We spent quite an agreeable day together. |
| pleasing | The flower arrangement is quite pleasing. |
GOOD (adj.) (OF HIGH QUALITY)
Buy a really good foundation and cultivate a healthy glow.
Synonyms and examples
| quality | We are working hard to produce a quality product. |
| fine | They have a well-stocked cellar full of fine wines. |
| superior | The food and service here are superior to any other restaurant in the city. |
| prime | Some shoppers will pay extra for prime cuts of beef, pork, and lamb. |
| premium | The company has established itself as a premium online financial brand. |
BAD (adj.) (OF BAD QUALITY)
The food wasn’t as bad as I’d expected.
Synonyms and examples
| poor | Their efforts produced extremely poor results. |
| mediocre | The striker has been dropped after a mediocre performance. |
| inferior | The copies are of inferior quality. |
| cheap | The whole place reeked of cheap perfume. |
BAD (adj.) (BAD WEATHER, CONDITIONS, SITUATIONS, ETC.)
If the weather is bad, we’ll have to find something else to do.
Synonyms and examples
| poor | She’s 87 and in poor health. |
| grim | She was quickly brought back to the grim reality of her life. |
| awful | The smell from the bins was awful. |
| terrible | I’ve had a really terrible day. |
| horrible | it was a really horrible place to be. |
| dreadful | The forecast for tomorrow is dreadful. |
| fearful | We suddenly heard a fearful bang. |
| horrendous | The traffic getting here was horrendous. |
| atrocious | Conditions on the mountain are absolutely atrocious. |
| horrific | The bus was involved in a horrific accident. |
| abysmal | The government has an abysmal record on healthcare. |
| appalling | We are working to end the appalling suffering of animals. |
BEAUTIFUL (adj.) (A BEAUTIFUL PERSON, PAINTING, SIGHT, ETC.)
I’ve never seen a more beautiful view in my life.
Synonyms and examples
| attractive | Her husband is really attractive. |
| good-looking | I think they’re very good-looking. |
| handsome | He’s so handsome. |
| pretty | Your daughter is very pretty. |
| gorgeous | You look gorgeous in that dress! |
| stunning | He is stunning. |
| striking | She is a tall, striking woman with a mane of curly black hair. |
| breathtaking | The view from the window is breathtaking. |
| lovely (mainly UK) | The park is lovely this time of year. |
| exquisite | They make exquisite lace. |
CLEAR (adj.) (EASY TO SEE, RECOGNIZE, OR UNDERSTAND)
The water in the bay was so clear I could see the bottom.
| obvious | It’s obvious that she’s upset. |
| apparent | Her joy was apparent to everyone. |
| plain | His disappointment was plain to see. |
| evident | The company president was impressed by her evident ambition. |
| manifest(formal) | His manifest lack of interest has provoked severe criticism. |
| marked | There has been a marked improvement in his behaviour. |
| conspicuous | I felt very conspicuous in a suit when everyone else was in jeans. |
| blatant | It was a blatant attempt to gain publicity. |
| glaring | They made some glaring errors. |
EXCELLENT (adj.) (EXTREMELY PLEASANT, ENJOYABLE, OR LIKABLE)
The food was excellent, thank you.
| wonderful | Have a wonderful trip! |
| terrific | That’s such terrific news, congratulations! |
| fabulous | I love her dress, it’s fabulous. |
| great (informal) | The film was great. |
| fantastic (informal) | What a fantastic party. |
| amazing (informal) | The concert was just amazing. I can’t even describe how good it was. |
| awesome (informal) | “We won the championship!” “Oh, awesome!” |
| brilliant (UK informal) | Oh, brilliant – we’ll meet up when you’re in town. |
| tremendous | The screenplay is tremendous and should win an Academy Award. |
| sublime | The sunrise this morning was simply sublime. |
| splendid (formal) | I thought the play was splendid. |
| magnificent | The views in the Alps are magnificent. |
| cool (informal) | His new bike is so cool. |
| wicked (informal) | He’s got a wicked gaming system. |
FAMOUS (adj.) (KNOWN AND RECOGNIZED BY MANY PEOPLE)
She went from poor and anonymous to rich and famous.
| renowned | The area is renowned for its beauty. |
| celebrated | He’s a celebrated writer of children’s stories. |
| legendary | He once met the legendary singer, Eartha Kitt. |
| prominent | He’s a prominent member of the Saudi royal family. |
| eminent | We studied Darwin and other eminent scientists. |
| infamous | The Boston Strangler was one of the world’s most infamous serial killers. |
| notorious | The prison housed many notorious criminals. |
CLEVER (adj.) (INTELLIGENT)
I’m the cleverest kid in the class.
| intelligent | He seems like a very intelligent young man. |
| smart (mainly US) | She’s incredibly smart and a great writer. |
| bright | Jacob was a very bright boy. |
| sharp (mainly approving) | How can we stay mentally sharp as we age? |
| brilliant | His father was a brilliant scholar. |
| gifted | She is a gifted mathematician. |
| talented | It is a treat to see such talented youngsters perform. |
| intellectual | This course examines the most influential intellectual thinkers of modern times. |
| cerebral (formal) | He is a cerebral man who seems ill-suited to the role of political hero. |
| wise (approving) | He sought help from a wise old teacher. |
| brainy (informal) | The film was about a teenage heartthrob who fell for the awkward brainy girl in school. |
| knowledgeable | Declan is very knowledgeable about insects. |
| astute | His father had a reputation as an astute businessman. |
STUPID (adj.) (STUPID)
Some people are too stupid to realise what’s bad for them.
| foolish | She was really foolish to quit her job like that. |
| silly | It was silly of you to go out in the sun without a hat. |
| crazy | You’d be absolutely crazy to marry that man. |
| dumb (mainly US informal) | She was terrified of asking dumb questions. |
| unintelligent | They are not unintelligent, just ill-informed. |
| absurd | What an absurd thing to say! |
| ridiculous | Do I look ridiculous in this hat? |
| ludicrous | I think giving young children such expensive jewellery is a ludicrous idea. |
| idiotic | What are you doing with that idiotic jerk? |
| out of your mind | You must be out of your mind spending so much money on a car. |
| ignorant | Some ignorant person has parked across our drive. |
DIFFERENT (adj.) (DIFFERENT)
I like her haircut – it’s different!
| dissimilar | The twins may look alike, but they are quite dissimilar when it comes to personality. |
| diverse | London is a culturally diverse city. |
| unusual | Carina – that’s quite an unusual name. |
| alternative | The hotel’s being renovated, so we’re looking for an alternative venue. |
| distinct | The word has three distinct meanings. |
| distinctive | She’s got really distinctive handwriting. |
| unlike | Dan’s actually quite nice, unlike his father. |
LOVE (v.) (TO GET PLEASURE FROM SOMETHING / TO LIKE SOMEONE OR SOMETHING)
After working in the garden, I love a good soak in the tub.
| enjoy | Enjoy your meal! |
| like | I like hiking a lot. |
| relish (formal) | Jonathan always relishes a challenge. |
| adore | I adore a good book. |
| be fond of | She’s very fond of Chinese food. |
HATE (v.) (TO HATE SOMEONE OR SOMETHING)
I hate camping.
| detest | I detest any kind of cruelty. |
| loathe | “Do you like cabbage?” “No, I loathe it.” |
| despise | She despised him for the way he treated her. |
| can’t stand | I can’t stand the sight of blood. |
IMPORTANT (adj.) (HAVING GREAT EFFECT OR INFLUENCE)
It was one of the most important legal cases of the century.
| big | This is a big match tonight – if we lose, we won’t be in the playoffs. |
| major | This is a major decision so we’d better get it right. |
| significant | Did he make any significant changes to my suggestions? |
| eminent | Her father was an eminent historian. |
| prominent | She was a prominent journalist who took on political corruption. |
| great | Many thought he was a great man. |
SPECIAL (adj.) (GOOD OR IMPORTANT BECAUSE OF UNUSUAL QUALITIES)
Are you doing anything special for your birthday?
| exceptional | Their standard of acting was very high but there was one exceptional performance. |
| outstanding | He accepted an award for outstanding achievement in baseball. |
| extraordinary | Her capacity to remember things is extraordinary. |
| deluxe | The salesman tried to sell us the deluxe model. |
| superior | We were upgraded to one of the hotel’s superior suites. |
| original | The design is refreshingly original. |
ORDINARY (adj.) (NORMAL)
The magazine has stories about ordinary people rather than celebrities.
| normal | Temperatures are well above normal today. |
| usual | I went to bed at my usual time. |
| standard | It’s standard practice for surgeons to wear gloves. |
| natural | It’s completely natural to feel anxious on your first day at a new school. |
| typical | He was a typical teenager – arguing with his parents and staying out late. |
NEW (adj.) (RECENTLY APPEARED, ARRIVED, OR DEVELOPED)
I bought a new suit for my interview.
| novel | That’s a novel way of approaching the problem. |
| innovative | The project uses innovative ideas for recycling. |
| fresh (approving) | We need some fresh thinking on how to attract younger voters. |
| original | She had some original ideas. |
OLD (adj.) (COMING FROM A TIME IN THE PAST)
Be careful – that clock is very old.
| former | He’s a former coworker of mine. |
| ancient | We need to protect ancient monuments. |
| antique | The shop sells antique furniture. |
| vintage | She shops for vintage clothes on weekends. |
IDEA (n.) (A SUGGESTION)
Rebecca has a few ideas about how we could improve things.
| suggestion | May I make a suggestion? Keep your receipts for tax reimbursement. |
| proposal | The proposal for a new stadium has been rejected. |
| proposition | He wrote to me with a very interesting business proposition. |
| thought | I’ve had a thought about what we might do this summer. |
| motion | There is a motion before the assembly to adjourn the meeting. |
| nomination | We will be accepting nominations for the award until 1 July. |
ACHIEVE (v.) (TO ACHIEVE SOMETHING)
After years of rejection, she finally achieved success on the big screen.
| fulfil (mainly UK) | I fulfilled my dreams of becoming a marine biologist. |
| realise | There was nothing to prevent her from realising her ambitions. |
| come true | I worked so hard to be a doctor, and now my dream has come true. |
| accomplish | These goals will be extremely hard to accomplish. |
| attain (formal) | After years of struggle, the nation attained independence. |
| reach | He has reached the top of his profession. |
MAKE (v.) (TO BUILD SOMETHING)
The company makes high-end heart-rate monitors.
| build | The house was built in the 1950s. |
| construct | The company wants to construct a 175-mile pipeline. |
| put something up | Putting up a wall will not solve the problem. |
| assemble | He has a job assembling furniture in a warehouse. |
| put together | Without the instruction sheet, I’ve got no idea how to put all these parts together. |
| fabricate (especially US) | In the 1970s, semiconductors were fabricated on 75mm diameter silicon wafers |
| manufacture | The factory manufactures electrical components. |
| produce | Most people want to know how their goods were produced. |
CHANGE (v.) (TO MAKE DIFFERENT)
She’ll always be like that – you can’t change her.
| alter | We’ve had to alter our plans. |
| vary | Try to vary the children’s diet a little. |
| convert | We’re going to convert the spare bedroom into an office. |
| turn into | There are plans to turn his latest book into a film. |
| transform | The riverside area has been transformed into a shopping and sports complex. |
| modify | The engine was modified to improve its performance. |
| switch | We’ve switched over to low-fat milk. |
| adapt | The novel was adapted into a screenplay by the author. |
| adjust | You can adjust the height of the seat if the chair is uncomfortable. |
| evolve | The modern cat evolved from sabre-toothed tigers. |
LONG (adj.) (CONTINUING FOR A LARGE AMOUNT OF TIME)
He’s been gone a long time.
| prolonged | She returned to work after a prolonged illness. |
| lengthy | Airline passengers may face lengthy delays during holiday travel. |
| sustained | We continue to see sustained economic growth. |
| extended | Standing for extended periods of time can be bad for your back. |
| protracted | Management was locked in protracted negotiations with the unions. |
| drawn-out | It is likely to be a drawn-out discussion. |
SHORT (adj.) (CONTINUING FOR LESS TIME THAN USUAL)
He received a short jail sentence.
| quick | I need to make a quick phone call – I’ll be right back. |
| brief | We had a brief chat this morning. |
| momentary | It was just a momentary lapse in judgment – I won’t do it again. |
| transient (formal) | The book explores the transient nature of fame. |
| transitory (formal) | Our existence in this world is transitory. |
| fleeting | We had a fleeting glimpse of the sea as we drove down the motorway. |
| ephemeral | Their alliance, however ephemeral, was important to stabilise the region. |
HAPPY (adj.) (FEELING OR SHOWING PLEASURE)
I’m much happier in my new job.
| cheerful | She’s always very cheerful. |
| in a good mood | You’re in a good mood this morning! |
| pleased | He was pleased that she had come back. |
| glad | I was so glad to see her. |
| delighted | They are delighted with their new car. |
| ecstatic | The new president was greeted by an ecstatic crowd. |
| elated | We were elated at the news. |
| contented | She’s a very contented little baby. |
SAD (adj.) (FEELING SAD)
She’s been sad ever since her cat died.
| unhappy | She’d had a very unhappy childhood. |
| miserable | I just woke up feeling miserable. |
| upset | They’d had an argument and he was still upset about it. |
| heartbroken | His girlfriend dumped him, and he’s been heartbroken ever since. |
| heartsick (literary) | She was heartsick when the regiment went away. |
| devastated | He was devastated when he lost his house. |
| distraught | She was distraught over the article and feared losing her job. |
| depressed | It makes her depressed to think about the injury. |
| down | I’ve been feeling a little down recently. |
| low | He was very low for months after he lost his job. |
ANGRY (adj.) (ANGRY)
It does no good to get angry at him – it won’t change the situation at all.
| annoyed | He was annoyed with her for being late. |
| irritated | I was irritated that he didn’t thank me. |
| frustrated | He was getting increasingly frustrated by the lack of progress. |
| furious | My boss was furious with me. |
| irate | Hundreds of irate passengers have complained to the airline. |
| incensed | Incensed fans stormed into the team’s training ground. |
| livid | She was absolutely livid that he didn’t tell her sooner. |
| apoplectic | She had never seen him so apoplectic. |
| incandescent | By the time I got back to my car, I was incandescent with rage. |
| fuming | Marcus was still fuming over the way he had been manoeuvred off the trip. |
| heated | Things got rather heated between me and my neighbour. |
| acrimonious (formal) | He was involved in an acrimonious dispute with his neighbour. |
BEGIN (v.) (TO START TO DO SOMETHING)
I’ll begin working on the project this weekend.
| start | Have you started your homework yet? |
| commence (formal) | We commenced listening to Uncle Jim’s long story, knowing we were in for it now. |
| embark on/upon something (formal) | That fateful morning, she embarked upon the longest solo climb in history. |
| enter on/upon something (formal) | With his diagnosis, we entered upon the most difficult time of our lives. |
| open | I’d like to open the meeting by thanking our hosts. |
| dive in/dive into something | He just dives into assembling the furniture without taking a single look at the instructions first. |
| set about something | She set about trying to change her password on her work computer. |
| get on with something | I’d love to chat, but I really should be getting on with this paperwork. |
| start/set/get the ball rolling | Well, since it’s my meeting, I’ll get the ball rolling by asking if anyone has anything they’d like to bring up before we get into the agenda. |
| put/set something in motion | After the accident on the factory floor, the committee put in motion a new safety protocol. |
FINISH (v.) (TO FINISH SOMETHING)
Did you finish your homework?
| end | What time does the concert end? |
| complete | Have you completed the questionnaire? |
| conclude | She concluded her speech by thanking everyone who had helped her. |
| wrap up (informal) | We need to wrap this up – I’m late to my next meeting. |
BUSY (adj.) (NOT AVAILABLE)
I’m busy all morning – can we meet up in the afternoon?
| tied up | I’ll be tied up in meetings until 3.00pm, but could meet after that. |
| unavailable | The CEO is currently unavailable – may I take a message? |
| engaged (formal) | I can’t come to tea – I’m engaged elsewhere. |
| have (got) something on (UK) | I’ll have to miss the party – I have something on that night. |
HELP (v.) (TO HELP SOMEONE)
Can I help you get that?
| aid (formal) | The project is designed to aid poorer countries. |
| assist (formal) | The army arrived to assist in the search. |
| collaborate | We collaborated on the project. |
| cooperate | Several countries are cooperating in the relief effort. |
| give someone a hand (informal) | Do you think you could give me a hand with these heavy boxes? |
| do someone a favour (UK informal) | Could you do me a favour and buy me some milk while you’re out? |
OKAY (adj.) (GOOD ENOUGH BUT NOT EXCELLENT)
My holiday was okay, apart from the weather.
| acceptable | Your essay was acceptable, but I think you could have done better. |
| reasonable | They have a reasonable chance of winning. |
| adequate | The law provides adequate compensation for robbery victims. |
| passable | I speak passable Spanish. |
| will do (mainly UK) | It’s not perfect, but it’ll do. |
| satisfactory | She turned out a satisfactory gateau. |
| fair | I was fair at football, but certainly not fabulous. |
| average | The food was just average, but the decor was amazing. |
| all right | The film was all right, I suppose, though it’s not going to win any awards (= the film was just good enough). |
| decent | The hours were good and the pay was decent. |
| tolerable | The conditions on these trains are barely tolerable. |
CHEAP (adj.) (COSTING LESS MONEY THAN EXPECTED)
The meal was cheaper than I expected.
| affordable | There’s very little affordable housing around here. |
| inexpensive | They sell inexpensive children’s clothes. |
| economical | I need a car that’s reliable and economical. |
| budget | We stayed in a budget hotel. |
EXPENSIVE (adj.) (COSTING A LOT OF MONEY)
He thinks he’s special with his expensive suits and fancy shoes.
| dear (mainly UK) | I find the veg too dear in that supermarket. |
| costly | They made several costly mistakes, including spending $60 million on shoddy machinery. |
| pricey (informal) | The restaurants in town are a bit pricey. |
| exclusive | They have an apartment in an exclusive part of town. |
| fancy (informal) | We stayed in a fancy hotel on the beach. |
| posh (informal) | He took me to a posh restaurant. |
| exorbitant | Customers are charged exorbitant prices for drinks. |
| extortionate (disapproving) | Fifty pounds? That’s extortionate! |
| astronomical (informal) | Property prices are astronomical in London. |
| stiff | The price is a bit stiff, but it’s worth the money. |
| steep | Isn’t £5 for a cup of coffee a little steep? |
| unaffordable | Rents in the city centre are unaffordable. |
| punitive | The banks were charging punitive rates of interest. |
| overpriced | The restaurant is good, but overpriced, I think. |
STRONG (adj.) (HAVING A LOT OF PHYSICAL OR MENTAL STRENGTH)
He is a big, strong man.
| powerful | He is the most powerful fighter I have seen in a boxing ring. |
| muscular | He is tall with a muscular body. |
| tough | The rebels proved to be a tough opponent. |
| resilient | Kids are very resilient when they have to be. |
| mighty (literary) | 3,000 years ago a mighty warrior set out to conquer the world. |
STRONG (adj.) (FELT OR EXPERIENCED WITH A LOT OF FORCE)
I felt a strong urge to hug him.
| powerful | Anger is one of the most powerful human emotions. |
| intense | She learned that even intense emotional pain passes. |
| fierce | The people have a fierce pride in their country. |
| deep | He suffered from a deep feeling of inadequacy. |
| profound | I have a profound respect for their culture. |
| passionate | She shares my passionate belief that racism is vile. |
| ardent | His ardent desire was to get more people interested in classical music. |
| uncontrollable | I had an uncontrollable urge to burst out laughing. |
| overwhelming | She is driven by an overwhelming desire to succeed. |
| overpowering | I have an overpowering urge to pack my bags and go exploring. |
| irresistible | I had an irresistible impulse to buy a notebook and start writing. |
STRONG (adj.) (NOT BREAKING EASILY)
You will need a strong cardboard box to carry all those books.
| tough | Ceramic tiles are tougher than plastic shower screens. |
| sturdy | You’ll need sturdy boots for this weather. |
| solid | You will need to build a good solid base for your shed. |
| hard-wearing | Cotton canvas is the most hard-wearing fabric. |
| durable | Stainless steel pans are very durable. |
| robust | The camera is robust enough to be used by younger children. |
| indestructible | Titanium is virtually indestructible. |
| hardy | These plants are extremely hardy will grow almost anywhere. |
WEAK (adj.) (EASILY BROKEN)
The floors were uneven and too weak to support the heavy equipment.
| breakable | Put breakable ornaments on a high shelf when young children come to visit. |
| fragile | Small mammal bones are extremely fragile. |
| delicate | The plant has delicate white flowers. |
| brittle | The ground was a carpet of dried leaves and brittle twigs. |
WEAK (adj.) (NOT PHYSICALLY STRONG)
She was too tired and weak to finish the race.
| feeble | Many of the pensioners were so feeble they had to be stretchered onto the ship. |
| vulnerable | The disease most often affects vulnerable people such as children and the elderly. |
| fragile | They’d all had a few beers the night before and were feeling a bit fragile. |
| puny | He was puny as a child. |
| frail | A frail, grey-haired lady walked slowly down the street. |
| ailing | He shared an apartment with his ailing mother. |
| doddery (mainly UK informal) | Judges are often portrayed as doddery old men. |
| sickly | He was a sickly child. |
| defenceless (UK) | How could anyone hurt a small, defenceless child? |
WEAK (adj.) (BAD AT SOMETHING)
These students are weak in some aspects of language use.
| bad at | I was overweight and bad at sport. |
| hopeless | I’m completely hopeless in the kitchen. |
| useless (mainly UK informal) | He’s useless at maths. |
| rubbish (UK informal) | She’s a pretty rubbish singer, really. |
| incompetent | The rules have made it hard to remove incompetent teachers. |
| inept | He is a woefully inept communicator. |
| unskilled | There is a shortage of both skilled and unskilled workers. |
| amateurish (disapproving) | Her first efforts at writing were amateurish to say the least. |
THE SAME (adj.) (STAYING THE SAME / EXACTLY LIKE EACH OTHER)
You look exactly the same as you did ten years ago! / I have the same dress as her.
| constant | Check to make sure your oven maintains a constant temperature. |
| unchangeable | The company’s position on the matter is absolute and unchangeable. |
| fixed | Interest rates are fixed at 4 per cent. |
| steady | Unemployment rates are holding steady. |
| firm | They are firm in their opposition to the tax reform. |
| consistent | We’ve seen a consistent improvement in morale since the pay increases. |
| immutable (formal) | This is an immutable law of physics. |
| identical | The employees all wore identical blue shirts. |
| indistinguishable | The counterfeit certificate was so good it was indistinguishable from the real thing. |
| equal | Four groups of ten is equal to two groups of twenty. |
(Reference: Cambridge Dictionary)